As we approach the end of the twentieth century, we are witnessing the emergence
of a new kind of social scientist-the non-verbalist. Just as the birdwatcher delights in
watching birds and their behaviour, so the non-verbalist delights in watching the
non-verbal cues and signals of human beings. He watches them at social functions, at
beaches, on television, at the office or anywhere that people interact. He is a student of
behaviour who wants to learn about the actions of his fellow humans so that he may
ultimately learn more about himself and how he can improve his relationships with
others.
It seems almost incredible that, over the million or more years of man’s evolution,
the non-verbal aspects of recover photos communication have been actively studied on any scale only
since the 1960s and that the public has become aware of their existence only since
Julius Fast published a book about body language in 1970. This was a summary of the
work done by behavioural scientists on nonverbal communication up until that time,
and even today, most people are still ignorant of the existence of body language, let
alone its importance in their lives.
Charlie Chaplin and many other silent movie actors were the pioneers of non-verbal
communication skills; they were the only means of communication available on the
screen. Each actor was classed as good or bad by the extent to which he could use
gestures and other body signals to communicate effectively. When talking films
became popular and less emphasis was placed on the non-verbal aspects of acting,
many silent movie actors faded into obscurity and those with good verbal skills
prevailed.
As far as the technical study of body language goes, perhaps the most influential
pre-twentieth-century work was Charles Darwin’s The Expression of the Emotions in
Man and Animals published in 1872. This spawned the modern studies of facial expres-
sions and body language and many of Darwin’s ideas and observations have since been
validated by modern researchers around the world. Since that time, researchers have
noted and recorded almost one million nonverbal cues and signals. Albert Mehrabian
found that the total impact of a message is about 7 per cent verbal (words only) and 38
per cent vocal data recovery program (including tone of voice, inflection and other sounds) and 55 per cent
non-verbal. Professor Birdwhistell made some similar estimates of the amount of
non-verbal communication that takes place amongst humans. He estimated that the
average person actually speaks words recovery program</a>
for a total of about ten or eleven minutes a day
and that the average sentence takes only about 2.5 seconds. Like Mehrabian, he found
that the verbal component of a face-to-face conversation is less than 35 per cent and that
over 65 per cent of communication is done non-verbally.
Most researchers generally agree that the verbal channel is used primarily for
conveying information, while the non-verbal channel is used for negotiating
interpersonal attitudes, and in some cases is used as a substitute for verbal messages.
For example, a woman can give a man a ‘look to kill’; she will convey a very clear
message to him without opening her mouth. Regardless of culture, words and movements occur together with such
predictability that Birdwhistell says that a well-trained person should be able to tell
what movement a man is making by listening to his voice. In like manner, Birdwhistell
learned how to tell what language a person was speaking, simply by watching his
gestures.
Many people find difficulty in accepting that humans are still biologically animals.
Homo sapiens is a species of primate, a hairless ape that has learned to walk on two
limbs and has a clever, advanced brain. Like any other species, we are dominated by
biological rules that control our actions, reactions, body language and gestures. The
fascinating thing is that the human animal is rarely aware of his postures, movements
and gestures that can tell one story while his voice may be telling another.
PERCEPTIVENESS, INTUITION AND HUNCHES
From a technical point of view, whenever we call someone ‘perceptive’ or
‘intuitive’, we are referring to his or her ability to read another person’s non-verbal cues
and to compare these cues with verbal signals. In other words, when we say that we
have a ‘hunch’ or ‘gut feeling’ that someone has told us a lie, we really mean that their
body language and their spoken words do not agree. This is also what speakers call
audience awareness, or relating to a group. For example, if the audience were sitting
back in their seats with chins down and arms crossed on their chest, a ‘perceptive’
speaker would get a hunch or feeling that his delivery was not going across. He would
become aware that he needed to take recover photos from Mac a different approach to gain audience involvement.
Likewise, a speaker who was not ‘perceptive’ would blunder on regardless.
Women are generally more perceptive than men, and this fact has given rise to what
is commonly referred to as ‘women’s intuition’. Women have an innate ability to pick
up and decipher non-verbal signals, as well as having an accurate eye for small details.
This is why few husbands can lie to their wives and get away with it and why,
conversely, most women can pull the wool over a man’s eyes without his realising it.
This female intuition is particularly evident in women who have brought up young
children. For the first few years, the mother relies solely on the non-verbal channel to
communicate with the child and this is believed to be the reason why women often
become more perceptive negotiators than men.
Monday, November 22, 2010
A Framework for Understanding-PERCEPTIVENESS, INTUITION AND HUNCHES
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